Diagnosing Faulty Compressors

Daikin VRV HVAC

Diagnosing Faulty Compressors, Daikin VRV HVAC
The Customer


Tenways Climate Control Solutions
CoolAutomation’s UK distributors

Site: A high-end London residential apartment served by a regional HVAC service provider.

Solution: Predictive Maintenance Suite

HVAC System: Daikin VRV

Customer Challenge

A Daikin VRV heat recovery system performed in a satisfactory manner for the first two years of its operation . After 2 years, in what is a relatively rare occurrence, both of the system’s inverter compressors became faulty.

The customer decided to change his HVAC service company, and the new company was tasked with replacing the compressors. The new compressors were installed and activated, but the root cause of the malfunction remained unknown.

Diagnosing Faulty Compressors, Daikin VRV HVAC
The Traditional Course of Action
1
Schedule a site visit
2
Travel to site
3
Connect a service tool and collect current, limited operational data
4
Analyze the collected data to diagnose the issue
5
Return to the site with the required parts and tools to apply a fix
6
Arrive onsite for a third visit to collect new data and verify the problem has been resolved
Diagnosing Faulty Compressors, Daikin VRV HVAC
The Remote Service Course Of Action

The service team performed a checkup using CoolAutomation’s Predictive Maintenance Suite, which revealed irregular readings.

When both inverter compressor units were heating, they were working just fine. However, when one unit was in heat mode and the other was off, the unit in heat mode was actually cooling.

After analyzing the service data remotely, a VRF expert suggested swapping the control lines between the two units.

A team of junior technicians was sent to the site. Upon arrival, they opened the ceiling and, indeed, found that the control lines were swapped.

After fixing the issue, the team used the Predictive Maintenance Suite again to verify that the fix was successful. They repeated the operational sequence and saw that both units were now operating correctly.

And so, the root cause was identified: the control swap was determined to be the primary factor behind the compressors’ malfunction, possibly causing liquid refrigerant to enter the suction pipe.

Remote Service Course Of Action Breakdown
Remote diagnostics
Less than 1 hour of on-site junior VRF technician time
Remote fix verification
Remote diagnostics
1
Remote diagnostics
Remotely access the system from the comfort of the office to test the system and find the fault
Less than 1 hour of on-site junior VRF technician time
2
Less than 1 hour of on-site junior VRF technician time
Send a junior VRF engineer for 1 hour on-site to perform the fix
Remote fix verification
3
Remote fix verification
Verify the fix remotely
Traditional HVAC Service Vs Remote
Traditional HVAC ServiceRemote HVAC Service
Extended on-site time waiting for the error to re-emerge (which will not happen when both units are turned on)
Offsite remote system test and fault detection
Multiple trips to the site are expected
Less than 1 hour of junior VRF technician time on-site
Analysis of the raw data gathered from involving a senior VRF expert on-site for a considerable amount of time
Remote fix verification
On-site fix
On-site verification test
Benefits
benefits
Minimal customer disturbance
benefits
One onsite visit versus multiple visits
benefits
Simplified data analysis